Climate change and allergies

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carabina Specialists findings regarding ragweed, an invasive plant whose pollen is the leading trigger of fall hay fever, are nothing to sneeze at. Global warming and increased atmospheric carbon dioxide from burning fossil fuels appear to supercharge the growth of ragweed. And not only does ragweed grow larger and produce more pollen, its pollen is more allergenic, studies show.

People allergic to ragweed aren't the only ones who'll be sniffling more. Studies show that increased CO2 levels increase the level of tree pollen, a common source of allergies in springtime. There's evidence that warmer temperatures in Alaska have led to increases in yellow-jacket stings, bad news for people with bee-sting allergies. Not even your basement will be safe: fungal spores also proliferate in warmer temperatures and thrive when carbon-dioxide levels rise.

The impact of global warming and increased CO2 on allergies is also being studied by government agencies, scientists and doctors. The Environmental Protection Agency's National Center for Environmental Research is soliciting proposals for climate change and allergy studies to receive funding.

Allergists are also worried. One new concern: a startling rise in the amount of tree pollen. Warmer temperatures in Europe are causing birch trees to bloom earlier, prompting an earlier and perhaps longer allergy season. Studies at Duke University show that elevated carbon dioxide increases pollen production of loblolly pines. Allergists suspect that record pollen counts are contributing to the onslaught of new allergy and asthma patients.

Building the case for a green work place

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carabina
An environmentally friendly office is not hard to achieve says ACCA (the Association for Chartered Certified Accountants) today as it offers ten practical tips for a sustainable workplace as part of its drive towards carbon accounting.

Wyn Mears, Director of ACCA UK says: "With politicians struggling to come to an agreement on climate change, and with the global Climate Change Summit in Copenhagen weeks away, it is now more important than ever that businesses large and small help to become more sustainable.

"Carbon accounting is really important but the following ten points are more practical solutions that we should be doing already, but sometimes we all need a gentle reminder. Getting the office that bit greener is all about changing people's habits, so staff buy-in and involvement is the first step - and then the challenge is to keep the momentum going."

  Involve staff -- It's no good a business having an environmental policy if staff don't know what it is. Recycling efforts are often undermined by staff not knowing what goes in which bin, while attempts to cut paper usage may be scuppered by staff not using smaller fonts or not printing double-sided. Communicating with your staff about what is going on is a priority.

  Get the business's carbon footprint measured - www.carbonneutral.co.uk can help carry out an environmental audit to identify carbon hotspots in a business. They can work with you to reduce the carbon footprint, and can recommend ways to offset carbon emissions.Trim paper usage - Cutting paper waste is vital. Each year, the amount of paper buried in the UK could fill more than 100,000 double decker buses. Always think twice before printing. And make sure the paper you do use is from a sustainable source.

  Label your recycling bins - Recycling bins need to be labelled clearly so cross contamination doesn't happen, with paper, metal, plastic getting mixed up. This defeats the recycling objective.

  A collective waste bin? - A single waste bin for the whole office floor is an option, but make sure everyone knows why this is being done. It's almost office culture to have your own waste bin, but there's no point in surprising staff with a change of direction without explaining it first.

  Control the air conditioning - Reducing the heating thermostat by one or two degrees can make a massive difference to the office environment and the bills; legally, temperatures in the workplace are covered by the Workplace (Health, Safety and Welfare) Regulations 1992, which place a legal obligation on employers to provide a "reasonable" temperature in the workplace. The Approved Code of Practice suggests a minimum temperature in workrooms should normally be at least 16 degrees Celsius, but some offices have the heating in the low 20s.

Switch off Computers - One single computer left on all day will produce 1,500 pounds of CO2 in a year. Staff must down computers every night so it becomes the company's culture to do so.

  Turn off the lights - Switching off unnecessary lights could reduce the average bill by up to 19%. And switching to energy efficient light bulbs will make a difference. The last one out of the building should turn out the lights. Movement sensitive lights that turn off automatically are a worthwhile consideration.

Consider staff transport needs - For car users, you could introduce a car-sharing scheme, do a deal for supplying electric cars or provide shuttle buses to local transport links. Companies can promote cycling to their staff as an alternative as tax free bike loans are available through www.cyclescheme.co.uk

 

About Me

carabina
USA

Im from France. And my english is not well, but i want to tell how i spend tis summer. Place where i live have many trees! And on this summer, i and my friend (he is geologist) decided go to forest. We want to extract stone mountain. this stone used in architecture how facing stone.  We live in forest for two month, and go to town just for buy bread:) we live in tent. All day we hard work and in evening we go to lake and swimming. After swimming we cook food on fire. And after we li near campfire, read a books, talking about everythink! That was great!!! And more! In forest where we live grew raspberry and currant, and we brew a most delicious tea:)

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